White House
White house was actually what?
The White House is the official residence and principal
workplace of the President of the United States, located at 1600 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. It has been the residence of every U.S. president
since John Adams in 1800. The term White House is often used to refer to
actions of the president and his advisers, as in "The White House
announced that...".
The house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban and built
between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia Creek sandstone in the
Neoclassical style. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he
(with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe) added low colonnades on each wing that
concealed stables and storage. In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was
set ablaze by the British Army in the Burning of Washington, destroying the
interior and charring much of the exterior. Reconstruction began almost
immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed
Executive Residence in October 1817. Construction continued with the addition
of the semi-circular South portico in 1824 and the North portico in 1829.
Naming conventions
The building was originally referred to variously as the
"President's Palace", "Presidential Mansion", or
"President's House". The earliest evidence of the public calling it
the "White House" was recorded in 1811. A myth emerged that during
the rebuilding of the structure after the Burning of Washington, white paint
was applied to mask the burn damage it had suffered, giving the building its
namesake hue. The name "Executive Mansion" was used in official
contexts until President Theodore Roosevelt established the formal name by
having "White House–Washington" engraved on the stationery in 1901.The
current letterhead wording and arrangement "The White House" with the
word "Washington" centered beneath goes back to the administration of
Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Although it was not completed until some years after the
presidency of George Washington, it is also speculated that the name of the
traditional residence of the President of the United States may have derived
from Martha Washington's home, White House Plantation in Virginia, where the
nation's first President had courted the First Lady in the mid-18th century.
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